Day 9
זכור – Zachor (to remember)
Memory is an essential pillar in Jewish cosmology.
We are commanded to remember, and remembering is regarded as a moral, religious, and communal responsibility that respects the past, shapes how we live in the present and has implications about what we can learn for the future.
The role of memory, in many ways, has underpinned our whole JNF trip, not only learning about seminal moments in ancient and modern Jewish history, but also creating our own (individual and) collective memories of this extraordinary land and its exceptional people.
Our day began with a visit to Masada, the desert fortress overlooking the Dead Sea. We were lucky that we were able to be the first tour group to arrive at the summit, and we had the luxury of being virtually the only tourists there.
Masada began as King Herod’s palace-fortress (c. 37-4 BCE), and it featured sophisticated water systems and palaces, but it is most famous for being the site of the final Jewish stand in the First Jewish-Roman War (66-73 AD). A radical group, the Sicarii, led by Eleazar ben Ya’ir, held out for three years against the Romans, who eventually built a massive siege ramp to breach the walls. According to historian Josephus, nearly all the 960 of the Jews chose mass suicide over enslavement. Only a few women and children survived.
A lively discourse unfolded on the top of Masada as members of our group debated whether this first recorded mass suicide in history was ultimately an act of heroism and an expression of taking control over one’s destiny, or a romanticisation of a fundamentalist ideology that sanctioned violence in order to further ideals.
We then had a fun bus ride to a school in Ramat Hanegev – the Besen Family Campus. This high school was built 7 years ago and is located in the largest regional council in Israel. It covers 22% of the land of Israel but has only 10,000 residents. We broke into groups – one group did screen printing, and the other group heard more about the school and its values.